Boats sailing in the canals of Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Things to do in  Amsterdam

Two wheels are better than four

One of Europe’s most popular—and easy-to-visit—cities, world-class Amsterdam has Golden Age canals, striking 17th-century architecture, culture-filled museums, and beautiful parks, all crisscrossed by cycle-friendly streets and tulip-laden bridges. While many of the Dutch capital’s sights are easily accessed on foot, a canal boat cruise is also one of the best things to do in Amsterdam. Though places like the Rijksmuseum and Anne Frank House are also must-sees, the entire city feels like an open-air museum. Be sure to leave lots of time for exploring the winding lanes and chocolate-box architecture.

Here, get your guide to Amsterdam’s best attractions, tours, and more.

Top 15 attractions in Amsterdam

Anne Frank House (Anne Frank Huis)

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Anne Frank House (Anne Frankhuis) in Amsterdam was where Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. Overlooking a canal called Prinsengracht, it’s now a museum dedicated to preserving her legacy. You can take a self-guided tour through the attic and see personal items belonging to Anne and her family, plus film clips and photographs. You can also watch films about Anne’s life and hear talks by experts on topics such as anti-Semitism in the auditorium. The Anne Frank House is one of Amsterdam’s most popular attractions, and booking your tickets in advance is highly recommended.More

Amsterdam Central Station

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Amsterdam Central Station (Amsterdam Centraal Station) is the largest railway station in the Netherlands, as well as the country’s most visited national heritage site. Serving up to 250,000 passengers every day, it’s the city’s most important transport hub, offering both national and international train services.More

Herengracht

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Established in 1612, the Lord’s Canal (Herengracht) is one of three major canals in the center of Amsterdam. With its beautiful Golden Bend section, stately mansions, and inner gardens, it has long been one of the snazziest places to live in the city. To this day many of the Dutch capital’s fanciest abodes are located along this canal.More

Bloemenmarkt

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Dating back to 1862, Amsterdam’s Bloemenmarkt (Flower Market) is the world’s only floating flower market. Traders used to sail in from the countryside to sell their flowers along the canals. Today, the market consists of more than 15 houseboats with stalls from local florists and other small vendors.More

Rijksmuseum

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Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum is the largest and most visited art museum in the Netherlands. Its collection, which ranks among the world’s finest, includes nearly 8,000 pieces spread over 80 galleries. Some of the Rijksmuseum’s most revered works are 15th- to 19th-century paintings by Flemish and Dutch masters, including Vincent Van Gogh, Rembrandt, Frans Hals, and Vermeer. In addition to the astounding eight centuries of Dutch art and history, the museum has extensive outdoor gardens and an acclaimed restaurant, Rijks.More

Van Gogh Museum

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The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, home to the world’s largest collection of works by the legendary Dutch artist, is a must-see for art and art history lovers. The museum boasts a collection of Vincent van Gogh’s personal effects, plus 200 paintings and 500 drawings by the master and his contemporaries—including Gauguin, Monet, Toulouse-Lautrec, and Bernard.More

Skinny Bridge (Magere Brug)

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Amsterdam’s Skinny Bridge (Magere Brug) crosses the River Amstel in the city center. The wooden drawbridge features low arches and nighttime illumination. The bridge’s history reaches as far back as 1691, when the original structure was completed in a classic Dutch style that also influenced later renovations.More

Amstel River

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The Amstel is the great river that runs through Amsterdam and whose water was diverted into the city’s famous canals. The city was first built around the river, giving it the name Amstel Dam, and today the waterway is flows past modern buildings and charming houseboats before winding its way into the Dutch countryside.More

Jordaan

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Once a working-class neighborhood, Jordaan in central Amsterdam has become an upscale enclave favored by artists and designers. Grand 17th-century houses, art galleries, speciality shops, music venues, cafes, and restaurants line the leafy canals in this quintessential Amsterdam neighborhood, which attracts tourists and locals alike.More

Westerkerk (Western Church)

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Amsterdam’s 17th-century Westerkerk (Western Church) is as known for its architecture, including a spire that measures some 280 feet (85 meters), as it is for its history. Rembrandt was buried here, and in her diaries Anne Frank wrote about the church’s clock chime—one of the few outside-world experiences she had while hiding from the Nazis.More

Zaanse Schans

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The scenic Dutch village of Zaanse Schans is most famous for its windmills, once used to power everything from paint-making to paper production; today, it’s set up like an open-air museum, with five working windmills. Wander the village, view the preserved architecture, and watch the locals at work—in their traditional wooden shoes and Dutch garb, naturally. Green wooden houses, a historic shipyard, and a pewter factory are among the highlights.More

Homomonument

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Located on the bank of the Keizersgracht Canal in central Amsterdam, the Homomonument is a memorial to the gay men and women who lost their lives at the hands of the Nazis in World War II. Unveiled in 1987, this monument was the first of its kind and takes the form of three connected pink triangles, the symbol used to identify homosexuals in concentration camps.More

Amsterdam Canal Ring (Grachtengordel)

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Amsterdam’s Canal Ring (Grachtengordel)—a charming 17th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site—defines the city with its picturesque waterways. Holding a series of concentric, semicircular canals that are bisected by smaller canals radiating from the middle, like the spokes on a very Dutch bicycle wheel, the Canal Ring is crisscrossed by hundreds of bridges connecting about 90 islands that make up the heart of the Dutch capital.More

Amsterdam Red Light District (De Wallen)

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Most famous for its streetside brothels, Amsterdam's Red Light District (De Wallen) also houses scenic canals, bustling restaurants, bars, and plenty of shopping opportunities. While this controversial neighborhood may not be for everyone, its winding cobblestone streets and narrow alleys evoke Amsterdam’s rich history and laid-back culture.More

Hermitage Amsterdam

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An outpost of St. Petersburg’s famous Hermitage Museum, the Hermitage Amsterdam showcases revolving exhibitions of painting and historical artifacts, often with a Russian theme. The sprawling Amstelhof building dates back to the 17th century, stretches along the Amstel riverfront, and features an inner garden courtyard.More

Trip ideas

Top activities in Amsterdam

Van Gogh Museum Exclusive Guided Tour with Reserved Entry
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Amsterdam Canal Cruise With Live Guide and Unlimited Drinks
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Amsterdam Canal Cruise With Live Guide and Unlimited Drinks

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Eating Amsterdam: Jordaan Small-Group Food Tour
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All-Inclusive Amsterdam Canal Cruise with drinks and Dutch Bites!
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Private tour to Zaanse Schans &Volendam: Cheese, Windmills, clogs
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Private tour to Zaanse Schans &Volendam: Cheese, Windmills, clogs

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2 Hour Small Group Canal Cruise w/ Dutch snacks & Onboard Bar
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2 Hour Small Group Canal Cruise w/ Dutch snacks & Onboard Bar

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Bruges Day Trip from Amsterdam

Bruges Day Trip from Amsterdam

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All about Amsterdam

When to visit

This is a city that’s guided by the seasons. Spring and summer bring tulips and sunshine to the canal-lined streets. And fall and winter welcome Dutch-mulled wine (bisschopswijn), colorful trees dotted with holiday lights, and even occasional snow. Although the Dutch canal city has something to offer in all four seasons, most travelers prefer to avoid the summer rush. Instead, they visit in spring and early fall when conditions are just right for canal cruising, pavement pounding, and museum-hopping.

Getting around

The easiest way to get around the city centre is on foot, with the added bonus being that you get to take in all the sights. If walking isn’t really your style, the city also has an excellent public transport system. The Central Station (Centraal Station) is a major transit hub, and there are free ferries over the IJ River to Amsterdam-Noord. However, in a city famous for its bicycles, it would almost be unsporting not to give cycling a go. That said, you may have to brave some two-wheeled traffic and bicycle traffic lights.

Traveler tips

There are so many things to do in Amsterdam, from Anne Frank’s House to bicycles, clogs, and Dam Square. But the tulips are especially legendary. Since the 17th century, the Netherlands have been synonymous with tulips. Thousands of people flock to Amsterdam each year to catch the colorful flowers in bloom. If you can’t make National Tulip Day or the month-long Tulip Festival in April, worry not. You can also visit the Tulip Museum or see the city’s floral legacy all year round at the floating flower markets on Singel Canal.

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A local’s pocket guide to Amsterdam

Christian Peeters

Christian was born in the Netherlands and lived there for over 25 years before moving to the United States. Every time he visits, he makes time to eat a “Bitterbal” and sit by one of his favorite canals on the “Herengracht.”

The first thing you should do in Amsterdam is …...

rent a bike. When the weather allows for it, most places in Amsterdam can be reached quickly on two wheels.

A perfect Saturday in Amsterdam …...

starts with brunch at Bakers & Roasters. After that, head to VondelPark, rent a boat and have a picnic on the Amsterdam canals. For dinner, order “bitter garnituur” (fried appetizers) at one of Amsterdam’s famous brown cafés.

One touristy thing that lives up to the hype is …...

the Anne Frank House, situated in the heart of Amsterdam. Walking through the historic house while hearing and reading about the history will give you a new perspective on WWII.

To discover the "real" Amsterdam …...

walk through the non-touristy areas. You’ll be surprised by the small boutiques, restaurants, and bars. And try to make small talk with locals—they love to speak English.

For the best view of the city …...

go on the canals. The houses look even more majestic from the water and, if you rent a boat, definitely dock at Hanneke’s Boom, a bar and restaurant where you can grab a drink.

One thing people get wrong …...

thinking Amsterdam is just a party city when you can admire art at the Van Gogh museum or explore the “negen straatjes,” a neighborhood with boutique stores and cafés along the best canals of Amsterdam.

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People Also Ask

What is Amsterdam famous for?

One of Europe’s most-visited cities, Amsterdam encompasses attractions both high-brow and risqué. Travelers are drawn here for the city’s rich history and culture as much as its infamous coffee shops and the Red Light District. It’s also the city of canals, which gives it the nickname of the “Venice of the North.”

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What should I not miss in Amsterdam?

Amsterdam is home to some of the most-treasured artworks in Europe, many of them in the Rijksmuseum alone. Don’t miss Rembrandt’s The Night Watch at the Rijksmuseum; Van Gogh’s Sunflowers at the Van Gogh Museum, and Vermeer’s Girl With a Pearl Earring in the Mauritshuis Museum. And one of the best cultural things to do in Amsterdam is spending a night at the Concertgebouw concert hall.

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How can I spend 2 days in Amsterdam?

In two days, you can see many of the top things to do in Amsterdam. Take a boat tour through the canals and explore the UNESCO-listed Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes). You can also visit the Anne Frank House, wander the bohemian De Pijp neighborhood, and go to the Heineken Experience. In the evening you can take a peek at the Red Light District (De Wallen) on a guided tour.

...More
How can I spend 3 days in Amsterdam?

With three days to spare, you can thoroughly explore the canals in the heart of the city. Admire some of the world’s great masterpieces in the Rijksmuseum (or get modern at the Stedelijk Museum). Visit World War II attractions such as the Anne Frank House. And head to the northern part of the city to visit IJ-Hallen: the largest flea market in Europe.

...More
Is Amsterdam very expensive?

Yes, like most major western European cities, Amsterdam can be an expensive destination. Hotels are expensive and admission fees for museums and other attractions are typically on the higher side. However you can easily save money by walking or taking public transport rather than using taxis. It’s aaso worth dining away from the touristy areas.

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Is Amsterdam a dangerous place?

No. Amsterdam is no more dangerous than other major European cities. Pickpocketing is the most common crime against tourists, so it pays to keep your wits about you. As for its notorious side, don’t smoke outside of coffeeshops and book a guided tour if you want to explore the Red Light District after dark.

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Do you need a guide to visit Amsterdam?

Exploring the Dutch capital with an expert shows you there’s much more to Amsterdam than the Red Light District. Get your guide to take you away from the well-trodden waterfront and discover the flower-filed parks, museums, and restaurants that locals love. Plus, take away personalized recommendations for the rest of your trip.

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Frequently Asked Questions